Plant of the Month Pages

California Saxifrage
- Micranthes californica

Common Name(s):California Saxifrage
Scientific Name:Micranthes californica
Family:Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage)
Plant Type:Perennial
Size:up to 15 inches
Habitat:Coastal Sage
Blooms:February to April
Fire Response:Germinate from Seed

Wild Heliotrope is a low, spreading plant with succulent leaves and small white flowers. It is often found in salty or alkaline places like dry streambeds. The photos here were taken on the sandy soil along Crags Road in Malibu Creek State Park, just west of Century Lake. It blooms from March to October.

The flowers of Wild Heliotrope are quite charming and dainty looking, appearing at the ends of 2-4 inch coiling stems that resemble caterpillars. The individual flowers start shaped as a tube then open to 5 petals and are about 1/4 inch in diameter. They are purple in the centers, sometimes with yellow at the base, grading quickly to white at the ends. The fleshy wedge-shaped leaves are about 2 inches long and alternate along the stems.

In researching this plant, surfing the internet for its common name "Wild Heliotrope" often turned up a different plant named Phacelia distans or Common Phacelia. While there are some similarities in flower size and coiling stem, the Phacelia is clearly a different plant. Perhaps they simply liked the name. Apparently so have many others; searching for "Heliotrope" by itself yields quite a range of things, from a song, mineral, color, rash, measuring instrument, company, and dance music artist.

Contributed by Liz Baumann

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Featured Plants in the Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage) Family:


California Saxifrage - Originally featured: April 2017
Last modified: May 17 2024 15:29:18.
Number of Images: 12
Image Size Total: 2,053,308

References:

Wildflowers of the Santa Monica Mountains, by Milt McAuley
Flowering Plants: The Santa Monica Mountains, Coastal and Chaparral Regions of Southern California, by Nancy Dale
Chumash Ethnobotany: Plant Knowledge Among the Chumash People, by Jan Timbrook
Leaf Shapes Primer - Botanical Terms for Leaves: - Link

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