Plant of the Month Pages
| Common Name(s): | Foothill Penstemon |
| Scientific Name: | Penstemon heterophyllus |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae (Plantain) |
| Plant Type: | Perennial |
| Size: | up to 5 feet |
| Habitat: | dry hillsides in Oak Woodland and Chaparral |
| Blooms: | April to July |
| Fire Response: | Stump Sprout or Seed |
Foothill penstemon is a many-branched shrub with showy distinctive lavendar flowers. It blooms from April through June.
From a woody base grow many stems. The 1 to 3 inch leaves are linear or lance-shaped and appear opposite along the stems of this plant, as do the flowers. You wouldn't expect it, but the flowers start as yellow buds, typically changing to a lilac color on opening. (This quote comes to mind: "There is nothing in a caterpillar that tells you it's going to be a butterfly." ~ Richard Buckminster Fuller.) Each flower is up to 1 1/2 inches long and bugle or funnel shaped opening to two-lips, 2-lobed on top and 3-cleft on the bottom. The curled anthers are an interesting feature. Birds and butterflies enjoy the plant, as do gardeners who enjoy its beauty, tolerance to heavy soil, and cut flowers which last relatively well.
The genus name Penstemon is Greek for "five stamens" - really the plant has 4 stamens and one sterile filament in the center called a staminode.. The species name heterophyllus means "different leaves".
Contributed by Liz Baumann
